fphysics/main.c

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#include "consts.h"
#include "gravity.h"
#include "magnetism.h"
#include "mechanics.h"
#include "objects.h"
#include "vec_utils.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <raylib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int center_x_text(const char *text, int width, int size) {
  return (width - MeasureText(text, size)) / 2;
}

static inline int center_y_text(int height, int size) {
  return (height - size) / 2;
}

void *physics(void *args) {
  universe_t *uni = (universe_t *)args;
  struct timespec next_step;
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &next_step);
  while (true) {
    next_step.tv_sec += LOOP_TIMESTEP / 1000000000LL;
    next_step.tv_nsec += LOOP_TIMESTEP % 1000000000LL;
    if (next_step.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
      next_step.tv_nsec -= 1000000000L;
      next_step.tv_sec++;
    }
    gravity(uni);
    magnetism(uni);
    mechanics(uni);
    struct timespec now;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
    if (now.tv_sec > next_step.tv_sec ||
        (now.tv_sec == next_step.tv_sec && now.tv_nsec > next_step.tv_nsec)) {
      next_step =
          now; // An overrun starts a fresh schedule, without catch-up steps.
    }
    // Sleep only until the deadline; processing time is already included.
    while (clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &next_step, NULL) ==
           EINTR) {
    }
  }
}

int main(void) {
  float v_scale = 1;
  Vector2 canvas_offset = {0, 0};
  pthread_t physics_thread;
  const char *welcome_text = "Welcome to Fucked Physics!";
  universe_t universe = {0, NULL};
  universe.bodies = malloc(1024 * sizeof(mass_body_t));
  universe.num_bodies = 7;

  universe.bodies[0] =
      (mass_body_t){330432.0f, 696340 / RT, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, 600, 0, "Sun"};
  universe.bodies[1] = (mass_body_t){
      0.055f, 2439.7 / RT, {0.387 * UA / RT, 0}, {0, -38.86 / RT}, 80,
      0,      "Mercury"};
  universe.bodies[2] = (mass_body_t){
      0.815f, 6051.8 / RT, {0.723 * UA / RT, 0}, {0, -34.79 / RT}, 190,
      0,      "Venus"};
  universe.bodies[3] = (mass_body_t){
      1.0f, 1.0f, {1 * UA / RT, 0}, {0, -29.29 / RT}, 200, 0, "Earth"};
  universe.bodies[4] = (mass_body_t){
      0.107f, 3389.5 / RT, {1.524 * UA / RT, 0}, {0, -21.97 / RT}, 106,
      0,      "Mars"};
  universe.bodies[5] = (mass_body_t){
      317.83f, 69911 / RT, {5.203 * UA / RT, 0}, {0, -12.43 / RT}, 400,
      0,       "Jupiter"};
  universe.bodies[6] = (mass_body_t){
      95.159f, 58232 / RT, {9.582 * UA / RT, 0}, {0, -9.11 / RT}, 300,
      0,       "Saturn"};
  SetConfigFlags(FLAG_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
  InitWindow(800, 450, "Fucked Physics");
  SetTargetFPS(120);
  pthread_create(&physics_thread, NULL, physics, (void *)&universe);

  while (!WindowShouldClose()) {

    int key_pressed = 0;
    do {
      key_pressed = GetKeyPressed();
      switch (key_pressed) {
      case KEY_I:
        if (v_scale >= 0.1) {
          v_scale += 0.1;
        } else {
          v_scale += 0.01;
        }
        break;
      case KEY_O:
        if (v_scale > 0.1) {
          v_scale -= 0.1;
        } else if (v_scale > 0.01) {
          v_scale -= 0.01;
        }
        break;
      case KEY_LEFT:
        canvas_offset.x += 100;
        break;
      case KEY_RIGHT:
        canvas_offset.x -= 100;
        break;
      case KEY_UP:
        canvas_offset.y += 100;
        break;
      case KEY_DOWN:
        canvas_offset.y -= 100;
        break;
      }
    } while (key_pressed != 0);

    if (universe.num_bodies < 1024 &&
        (IsMouseButtonPressed(MOUSE_LEFT_BUTTON) ||
         IsMouseButtonDown(MOUSE_RIGHT_BUTTON))) {
      Vector2 mouse_pos = vec2_scale(
          transform_to_center(vec2_scale(GetMousePosition(), -1)), -1);
      mouse_pos = vec2_scale(mouse_pos, 1 / v_scale);

      universe.bodies[universe.num_bodies] =
          (mass_body_t){100000.0f, 0.1, mouse_pos, {0, 0}, 10, 0, ""};
      snprintf(universe.bodies[universe.num_bodies].name,
               sizeof(universe.bodies[universe.num_bodies].name), "Body %u",
               universe.num_bodies + 1);
      universe.num_bodies++;
    }

    if (canvas_offset.x + GetRenderWidth() * 0.5 / v_scale >
        GetRenderWidth() * 50) {
      canvas_offset.x =
          -GetRenderWidth() * 0.5 / v_scale + GetRenderWidth() * 50;
    } else if (canvas_offset.x - GetRenderWidth() * 0.5 / v_scale <
               -GetRenderWidth() * 50) {
      canvas_offset.x =
          GetRenderWidth() * 0.5 / v_scale - GetRenderWidth() * 50;
    }

    if (canvas_offset.y + GetRenderHeight() * 0.5 / v_scale >
        GetRenderHeight() * 50) {
      canvas_offset.y =
          -GetRenderHeight() * 0.5 / v_scale + GetRenderHeight() * 50;
    } else if (canvas_offset.y - GetRenderHeight() * 0.5 / v_scale <
               -GetRenderHeight() * 50) {
      canvas_offset.y =
          GetRenderHeight() * 0.5 / v_scale - GetRenderHeight() * 50;
    }

    BeginDrawing();
    ClearBackground(RAYWHITE);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < universe.num_bodies; i++) {
      Vector2 scaled_offset = vec2_scale(canvas_offset, v_scale);
      Vector2 body_position = vec2_scale(universe.bodies[i].position, v_scale);
      body_position = vec2_sum(body_position, scaled_offset);
      body_position = transform_to_center(body_position);
      float draw_radius = universe.bodies[i].draw_radius * v_scale;
      DrawCircleV(body_position, draw_radius,
                  (Color){((256 / universe.num_bodies) * i) % 256 / 2,
                          255 * (i % 2) / 2, 255 * (i % 2) * (i % 3) / 2, 255});
      // Keep labels readable at every zoom level.
      DrawText(universe.bodies[i].name,
               (int)(body_position.x + draw_radius + 6),
               (int)(body_position.y - 8), 16, BLACK);
    }

    DrawText(welcome_text, center_x_text(welcome_text, GetRenderWidth(), 20),
             center_y_text(GetRenderHeight(), 20), 20, BLACK);
    EndDrawing();
  }

  CloseWindow();
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}