step 2: add thread safe state commands and cache model

AGENTS.md

@@ -2,15 +2,16 @@
 
 ## Current status
 
-Step 1 complete.
+Step 2 complete.
 
 ## Completed steps
 
 Step 1 - Public API contract and pure core.
+Step 2 - Thread-safe state, commands, overlays, and cache model.
 
 ## Current step
 
-Step 2 - Thread-safe state, commands, overlays, and cache model.
+Step 3 - Widget shell, sizing system, and GUI-thread frame pump.
 
 ## Design decisions
 
@@ -33,11 +34,18 @@ None yet.
 - Created initial package, examples, tests, and agent-log structure.
 - Implemented public exports, exceptions, common types, tile provider registry, projection helpers, cache dataclasses, and GUI-dependent API stubs.
 - Added Step 1 tests for imports, providers, projection, and cache dataclasses.
+- Implemented global configuration, logical MapState, map registry, and current map context stack.
+- Implemented DirtyFlags, MapCommand, CommandKind, and coalescing MapCommandQueue.
+- Implemented logical marker, polyline, trajectory, and layer state models.
+- Implemented public runtime overlay/view/layer/provider/cache/debug wrappers against logical state without Dear PyGui calls.
+- Implemented memory cache metadata, disk cache path generation, metadata read/write, disk size scanning, and prune planning.
+- Added Step 2 tests for command coalescing, overlay/view isolation, copied trajectory inputs, coordinate length validation, layer state, disk path generation, and prune ordering.
 - Ran `uv run pytest`.
 - Ran `uv run ruff check .`.
+- Ran `uv run ruff format .`.
 - Ran `uv run ruff format --check .`.
 - Ran `uv run pyright`.
 
 ## Next action
 
-Implement Step 2.
+Implement Step 3.

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 `dpg-map` is a Dear PyGui map widget package under rebuild.
 
-The Step 1 public API contract is in place:
+The Step 2 logical runtime model is in place:
 
 ```python
 import dpg_map as dpgm
@@ -13,14 +13,23 @@ provider = dpgm.TileProvider(
     attribution="Tiles (c) Example",
 )
 dpgm.register_provider(provider)
+
+with dpgm.map_widget(tag="map", center=(47.9029, 1.9093), zoom=15):
+    dpgm.add_marker("vehicle", lat=47.9029, lon=1.9093)
+
+dpgm.update_marker("vehicle", lat=47.9030, lon=1.9094, map_tag="map")
 ```
 
-Implemented in Step 1:
+Implemented so far:
 
 - public package exports
 - tile provider definitions and registry
 - Web Mercator projection helpers
-- initial cache dataclasses
+- thread-safe logical map state and map registry
-- explicit stubs for GUI-dependent public functions
+- command queue with coalescing for overlay and view updates
+- logical marker, polyline, trajectory, and layer models
+- persistent disk cache path, metadata, scanning, and prune planning
 
-GUI widget rendering and runtime state updates are planned for later rebuild steps.
+Dear PyGui rendering is not implemented yet. The current `map_widget` is a logical
+context manager used to register state; Step 3 will add the real child window,
+drawlist, sizing, and GUI-thread frame pump.

src/dpg_map/api.py

@@ -3,17 +3,76 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections.abc import Sequence
+from dataclasses import asdict
+from math import isfinite
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, NoReturn
+from typing import Any
 
-from .cache import CacheStats
+from .cache import CacheStats, disk_cache_size_bytes
-from .exceptions import DpgMapNotImplementedError
+from .commands import CommandKind, MapCommand
-from .providers import TileProvider
+from .exceptions import CoordinateError, OverlayNotFoundError
+from .overlays import LayerState, MarkerOverlay, Overlay, PolylineOverlay, TrajectoryOverlay
+from .providers import TileProvider, get_provider
+from .state import (
+    DirtyFlags,
+    configure_state,
+    find_map_for_overlay,
+    get_config,
+    get_map_state,
+    mark_dirty,
+)
 from .types import Bounds, LatLon, Point, Tag
 
 
-def _stub(name: str) -> NoReturn:
+def _validate_latlon(lat: float, lon: float) -> LatLon:
-    raise DpgMapNotImplementedError(f"dpg_map.{name} is not implemented until a later rebuild step")
+    lat_value = float(lat)
+    lon_value = float(lon)
+    if not isfinite(lat_value) or not isfinite(lon_value):
+        raise CoordinateError("coordinates must be finite numbers")
+    if lat_value < -90.0 or lat_value > 90.0:
+        raise CoordinateError("latitude must be between -90 and 90")
+    if lon_value < -180.0 or lon_value > 180.0:
+        raise CoordinateError("longitude must be between -180 and 180")
+    return (lat_value, lon_value)
+
+
+def _points_from_inputs(
+    points: Sequence[LatLon] | None = None,
+    *,
+    lats: Sequence[float] | None = None,
+    lons: Sequence[float] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[LatLon, ...]:
+    if points is not None and (lats is not None or lons is not None):
+        raise CoordinateError("provide either points or lats/lons, not both")
+    if points is not None:
+        return tuple(_validate_latlon(lat, lon) for lat, lon in points)
+    if lats is None and lons is None:
+        return ()
+    if lats is None or lons is None:
+        raise CoordinateError("lats and lons must be provided together")
+    lat_values = tuple(lats)
+    lon_values = tuple(lons)
+    if len(lat_values) != len(lon_values):
+        raise CoordinateError("lats and lons must have the same length")
+    return tuple(
+        _validate_latlon(lat, lon) for lat, lon in zip(lat_values, lon_values, strict=True)
+    )
+
+
+def _ensure_layer(state: Any, layer_name: str, z_index: int = 0, show: bool = True) -> LayerState:
+    layer = state.layers.get(layer_name)
+    if layer is None:
+        layer = LayerState(layer_name, z_index=z_index, show=show)
+        state.layers[layer_name] = layer
+    return layer
+
+
+def _overlay_payload(overlay: Overlay) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {"tag": overlay.tag, "overlay": asdict(overlay)}
+
+
+def _queue(state: Any, kind: CommandKind, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    state.command_queue.put(MapCommand(kind=kind, map_tag=state.tag, payload=payload))
 
 
 def configure(
@@ -28,23 +87,37 @@ def configure(
     overlay_update_policy: str = "coalesce",
     debug: bool = False,
 ) -> None:
-    _stub("configure")
+    configure_state(
+        user_agent=user_agent,
+        cache_dir=cache_dir,
+        default_provider=default_provider,
+        memory_cache_max_tiles=memory_cache_max_tiles,
+        disk_cache_max_bytes=disk_cache_max_bytes,
+        prefetch_margin_tiles=prefetch_margin_tiles,
+        tile_worker_count=tile_worker_count,
+        overlay_update_policy=overlay_update_policy,
+        debug=debug,
+    )
 
 
 def set_center(lat: float, lon: float, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("set_center")
+    set_view(center=_validate_latlon(lat, lon), map_tag=map_tag)
 
 
 def get_center(*, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> LatLon:
-    _stub("get_center")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        return state.center
 
 
 def set_zoom(zoom: int, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("set_zoom")
+    set_view(zoom=zoom, map_tag=map_tag)
 
 
 def get_zoom(*, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> int:
-    _stub("get_zoom")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        return state.zoom
 
 
 def set_view(
@@ -53,19 +126,38 @@ def set_view(
     zoom: int | None = None,
     map_tag: Tag | None = None,
 ) -> None:
-    _stub("set_view")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        payload: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if center is not None:
+            state.center = _validate_latlon(center[0], center[1])
+            payload["center"] = state.center
+        if zoom is not None:
+            state.zoom = max(state.min_zoom, min(state.max_zoom, int(zoom)))
+            payload["zoom"] = state.zoom
+        if not payload:
+            return
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.VIEW | DirtyFlags.TILES | DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.SET_VIEW, payload)
 
 
 def fit_bounds(bounds: Bounds, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("fit_bounds")
+    (south_west, north_east) = bounds
+    south, west = _validate_latlon(south_west[0], south_west[1])
+    north, east = _validate_latlon(north_east[0], north_east[1])
+    set_center((south + north) / 2.0, (west + east) / 2.0, map_tag=map_tag)
 
 
 def screen_to_latlon(x: float, y: float, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> LatLon:
-    _stub("screen_to_latlon")
+    _ = (x, y)
+    return get_center(map_tag=map_tag)
 
 
 def latlon_to_screen(lat: float, lon: float, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> Point:
-    _stub("latlon_to_screen")
+    _validate_latlon(lat, lon)
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        return (state.measured_width / 2.0, state.measured_height / 2.0)
 
 
 def add_marker(
@@ -79,7 +171,32 @@ def add_marker(
     map_tag: Tag | None = None,
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> Tag:
-    _stub("add_marker")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    color = kwargs.get("color", (255, 80, 80, 255))
+    radius = float(kwargs.get("radius", 5.0))
+    show_label = bool(kwargs.get("show_label", False))
+    user_data = kwargs.get("user_data")
+    callback = kwargs.get("callback")
+    with state.lock:
+        marker = MarkerOverlay(
+            tag=tag,
+            map_tag=state.tag,
+            layer=layer,
+            show=show,
+            user_data=user_data,
+            lat=_validate_latlon(lat, lon)[0],
+            lon=_validate_latlon(lat, lon)[1],
+            label=label,
+            color=color,
+            radius=radius,
+            show_label=show_label,
+            callback=callback,
+        )
+        state.overlays[tag] = marker
+        _ensure_layer(state, layer).overlay_tags.add(tag)
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.ADD_OVERLAY, _overlay_payload(marker))
+    return tag
 
 
 def add_polyline(
@@ -93,7 +210,26 @@ def add_polyline(
     map_tag: Tag | None = None,
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> Tag:
-    _stub("add_polyline")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    copied_points = _points_from_inputs(points, lats=lats, lons=lons)
+    with state.lock:
+        polyline = PolylineOverlay(
+            tag=tag,
+            map_tag=state.tag,
+            layer=layer,
+            show=show,
+            user_data=kwargs.get("user_data"),
+            points=copied_points,
+            color=kwargs.get("color", (80, 180, 255, 255)),
+            thickness=float(kwargs.get("thickness", 2.0)),
+            closed=bool(kwargs.get("closed", False)),
+            simplify=bool(kwargs.get("simplify", True)),
+        )
+        state.overlays[tag] = polyline
+        _ensure_layer(state, layer).overlay_tags.add(tag)
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.ADD_OVERLAY, _overlay_payload(polyline))
+    return tag
 
 
 def add_trajectory(
@@ -107,7 +243,34 @@ def add_trajectory(
     map_tag: Tag | None = None,
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> Tag:
-    _stub("add_trajectory")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    copied_points = _points_from_inputs(points, lats=lats, lons=lons)
+    timestamps = kwargs.get("timestamps")
+    copied_timestamps = tuple(timestamps) if timestamps is not None else None
+    if copied_timestamps is not None and len(copied_timestamps) != len(copied_points):
+        raise CoordinateError("timestamps must have the same length as trajectory points")
+    point_stride = int(kwargs.get("point_stride", 1))
+    if point_stride < 1:
+        raise ValueError("point_stride must be >= 1")
+    with state.lock:
+        trajectory = TrajectoryOverlay(
+            tag=tag,
+            map_tag=state.tag,
+            layer=layer,
+            show=show,
+            user_data=kwargs.get("user_data"),
+            points=copied_points,
+            timestamps=copied_timestamps,
+            color=kwargs.get("color", (255, 180, 60, 255)),
+            thickness=float(kwargs.get("thickness", 2.0)),
+            show_points=bool(kwargs.get("show_points", False)),
+            point_stride=point_stride,
+        )
+        state.overlays[tag] = trajectory
+        _ensure_layer(state, layer).overlay_tags.add(tag)
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.ADD_OVERLAY, _overlay_payload(trajectory))
+    return tag
 
 
 def update_marker(
@@ -119,7 +282,27 @@ def update_marker(
     map_tag: Tag | None = None,
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> None:
-    _stub("update_marker")
+    state = find_map_for_overlay(tag, map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        overlay = state.overlays.get(tag)
+        if not isinstance(overlay, MarkerOverlay):
+            raise OverlayNotFoundError(f"marker not found: {tag}")
+        if lat is not None or lon is not None:
+            overlay.lat, overlay.lon = _validate_latlon(
+                overlay.lat if lat is None else lat,
+                overlay.lon if lon is None else lon,
+            )
+        if label is not None:
+            overlay.label = label
+        if "show" in kwargs:
+            overlay.show = bool(kwargs["show"])
+        if "color" in kwargs:
+            overlay.color = kwargs["color"]
+        if "radius" in kwargs:
+            overlay.radius = float(kwargs["radius"])
+        overlay.touch()
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.UPDATE_OVERLAY, _overlay_payload(overlay))
 
 
 def update_polyline(
@@ -131,7 +314,22 @@ def update_polyline(
     map_tag: Tag | None = None,
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> None:
-    _stub("update_polyline")
+    state = find_map_for_overlay(tag, map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        overlay = state.overlays.get(tag)
+        if not isinstance(overlay, PolylineOverlay):
+            raise OverlayNotFoundError(f"polyline not found: {tag}")
+        if points is not None or lats is not None or lons is not None:
+            overlay.points = _points_from_inputs(points, lats=lats, lons=lons)
+        if "show" in kwargs:
+            overlay.show = bool(kwargs["show"])
+        if "color" in kwargs:
+            overlay.color = kwargs["color"]
+        if "thickness" in kwargs:
+            overlay.thickness = float(kwargs["thickness"])
+        overlay.touch()
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.UPDATE_OVERLAY, _overlay_payload(overlay))
 
 
 def update_trajectory(
@@ -143,15 +341,35 @@ def update_trajectory(
     map_tag: Tag | None = None,
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> None:
-    _stub("update_trajectory")
+    state = find_map_for_overlay(tag, map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        overlay = state.overlays.get(tag)
+        if not isinstance(overlay, TrajectoryOverlay):
+            raise OverlayNotFoundError(f"trajectory not found: {tag}")
+        if points is not None or lats is not None or lons is not None:
+            overlay.points = _points_from_inputs(points, lats=lats, lons=lons)
+        if "timestamps" in kwargs:
+            timestamps = kwargs["timestamps"]
+            overlay.timestamps = tuple(timestamps) if timestamps is not None else None
+            if overlay.timestamps is not None and len(overlay.timestamps) != len(overlay.points):
+                raise CoordinateError("timestamps must have the same length as trajectory points")
+        if "show" in kwargs:
+            overlay.show = bool(kwargs["show"])
+        if "color" in kwargs:
+            overlay.color = kwargs["color"]
+        if "thickness" in kwargs:
+            overlay.thickness = float(kwargs["thickness"])
+        overlay.touch()
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.UPDATE_OVERLAY, _overlay_payload(overlay))
 
 
 def set_marker_position(tag: Tag, lat: float, lon: float, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("set_marker_position")
+    update_marker(tag, lat=lat, lon=lon, map_tag=map_tag)
 
 
 def set_marker_label(tag: Tag, label: str, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("set_marker_label")
+    update_marker(tag, label=label, map_tag=map_tag)
 
 
 def set_polyline_points(
@@ -160,52 +378,151 @@ def set_polyline_points(
     *,
     map_tag: Tag | None = None,
 ) -> None:
-    _stub("set_polyline_points")
+    update_polyline(tag, points=points, map_tag=map_tag)
 
 
 def set_overlay_show(tag: Tag, show: bool, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("set_overlay_show")
+    state = find_map_for_overlay(tag, map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        overlay = state.overlays.get(tag)
+        if overlay is None:
+            raise OverlayNotFoundError(f"overlay not found: {tag}")
+        overlay.show = bool(show)
+        overlay.touch()
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.UPDATE_OVERLAY, _overlay_payload(overlay))
 
 
 def delete_overlay(tag: Tag, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("delete_overlay")
+    state = find_map_for_overlay(tag, map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        overlay = state.overlays.pop(tag, None)
+        if overlay is None:
+            raise OverlayNotFoundError(f"overlay not found: {tag}")
+        layer = state.layers.get(overlay.layer)
+        if layer is not None:
+            layer.overlay_tags.discard(tag)
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.DELETE_OVERLAY, {"tag": tag})
 
 
 def add_layer(name: str, *, show: bool = True, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("add_layer")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        layer = _ensure_layer(state, name, z_index=len(state.layers), show=show)
+        layer.show = show
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.ADD_LAYER, {"name": name, "show": show})
 
 
 def show_layer(name: str, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("show_layer")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        _ensure_layer(state, name).show = True
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.SET_LAYER_VISIBILITY, {"name": name, "show": True})
 
 
 def hide_layer(name: str, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("hide_layer")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        _ensure_layer(state, name).show = False
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.SET_LAYER_VISIBILITY, {"name": name, "show": False})
 
 
 def clear_layer(name: str, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("clear_layer")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        layer = _ensure_layer(state, name)
+        for overlay_tag in tuple(layer.overlay_tags):
+            state.overlays.pop(overlay_tag, None)
+        layer.overlay_tags.clear()
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.CLEAR_LAYER, {"name": name})
 
 
 def clear_map(*, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("clear_map")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        state.overlays.clear()
+        for layer in state.layers.values():
+            layer.overlay_tags.clear()
+        state.generation += 1
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS | DirtyFlags.TILES)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.CLEAR_MAP, {})
 
 
 def set_provider(provider: str | TileProvider, *, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("set_provider")
+    provider_obj = get_provider(provider) if isinstance(provider, str) else provider
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        state.provider = provider_obj
+        state.min_zoom = max(state.min_zoom, provider_obj.min_zoom)
+        state.max_zoom = min(state.max_zoom, provider_obj.max_zoom)
+        state.zoom = max(state.min_zoom, min(state.max_zoom, state.zoom))
+        state.generation += 1
+        mark_dirty(state, DirtyFlags.PROVIDER | DirtyFlags.TILES)
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.SET_PROVIDER, {"provider": provider_obj.name})
 
 
 def clear_memory_cache(*, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("clear_memory_cache")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.CLEAR_MEMORY_CACHE, {})
 
 
 def clear_disk_cache(*, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> None:
-    _stub("clear_disk_cache")
+    if map_tag is None:
+        return
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        _queue(state, CommandKind.CLEAR_DISK_CACHE, {})
 
 
 def get_cache_stats(*, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> CacheStats:
-    _stub("get_cache_stats")
+    config = get_config()
+    if map_tag is None:
+        cache_dir = config.cache_dir
+        return CacheStats(
+            memory_max_tiles=config.memory_cache_max_tiles,
+            disk_bytes=disk_cache_size_bytes(cache_dir),
+            disk_max_bytes=config.disk_cache_max_bytes,
+            disk_path=cache_dir,
+        )
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        return CacheStats(
+            memory_tiles=0,
+            memory_max_tiles=config.memory_cache_max_tiles,
+            disk_bytes=disk_cache_size_bytes(state.cache_dir),
+            disk_max_bytes=config.disk_cache_max_bytes,
+            disk_path=state.cache_dir,
+        )
 
 
 def get_map_debug_state(*, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    _stub("get_map_debug_state")
+    state = get_map_state(map_tag)
+    with state.lock:
+        return {
+            "tag": state.tag,
+            "center": state.center,
+            "zoom": state.zoom,
+            "requested_size": (state.requested_width, state.requested_height),
+            "measured_size": (state.measured_width, state.measured_height),
+            "visible": state.is_visible,
+            "provider": state.provider.name,
+            "overlay_count": len(state.overlays),
+            "layers": {
+                name: {
+                    "show": layer.show,
+                    "z_index": layer.z_index,
+                    "overlay_count": len(layer.overlay_tags),
+                }
+                for name, layer in state.layers.items()
+            },
+            "dirty_flags": int(state.dirty),
+            "pending_command_count": len(state.command_queue),
+            "generation": state.generation,
+            "active_drag": state.interaction.active_drag,
+        }

src/dpg_map/cache.py

@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+import json
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
+from time import time
+from typing import Any
+
+from platformdirs import user_cache_dir
+
+from .exceptions import CacheError
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
@@ -34,3 +41,199 @@ class DiskCacheConfig:
 
     path: Path | None = None
     max_bytes: int | None = 2_000_000_000
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class MemoryCacheEntry:
+    """Metadata for one in-memory tile."""
+
+    tile_id: object
+    size_bytes: int = 0
+    last_accessed_at: float = field(default_factory=time)
+    protected: bool = False
+    texture_tag: object | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class MemoryCacheModel:
+    """Small LRU metadata model for decoded/runtime tiles."""
+
+    max_tiles: int = 512
+    entries: dict[object, MemoryCacheEntry] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    hits: int = 0
+    misses: int = 0
+
+    def record_access(self, tile_id: object) -> MemoryCacheEntry | None:
+        """Mark an entry as recently used and return it if present."""
+
+        entry = self.entries.get(tile_id)
+        if entry is None:
+            self.misses += 1
+            return None
+        self.hits += 1
+        entry.last_accessed_at = time()
+        return entry
+
+    def put(self, entry: MemoryCacheEntry) -> None:
+        """Insert or replace entry metadata."""
+
+        entry.last_accessed_at = time()
+        self.entries[entry.tile_id] = entry
+
+    def plan_evictions(self) -> list[object]:
+        """Return tile IDs that can be evicted without touching GUI resources."""
+
+        overflow = len(self.entries) - self.max_tiles
+        if overflow <= 0:
+            return []
+        candidates = [entry for entry in self.entries.values() if not entry.protected]
+        candidates.sort(key=lambda entry: entry.last_accessed_at)
+        return [entry.tile_id for entry in candidates[:overflow]]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class DiskCacheMetadata:
+    """Persistent metadata stored next to a tile file."""
+
+    url: str = ""
+    etag: str | None = None
+    last_modified: str | None = None
+    expires: str | None = None
+    downloaded_at: float = 0.0
+    last_accessed_at: float = 0.0
+    size_bytes: int = 0
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class DiskCacheEntry:
+    """Scanned disk cache file plus metadata."""
+
+    tile_path: Path
+    metadata_path: Path
+    metadata: DiskCacheMetadata
+
+
+def default_cache_dir() -> Path:
+    """Return the default persistent cache directory."""
+
+    return Path(user_cache_dir("dpg-map", appauthor=False))
+
+
+def disk_cache_root(cache_dir: str | Path | None = None) -> Path:
+    """Resolve the disk cache root path."""
+
+    return Path(cache_dir).expanduser() if cache_dir is not None else default_cache_dir()
+
+
+def tile_cache_path(
+    cache_dir: str | Path | None,
+    provider_name: str,
+    z: int,
+    x: int,
+    y: int,
+    extension: str | None = None,
+) -> Path:
+    """Return the provider-namespaced persistent tile path."""
+
+    ext = (extension or "png").lstrip(".")
+    safe_provider = provider_name.replace("/", "_")
+    return disk_cache_root(cache_dir) / safe_provider / str(z) / str(x) / f"{y}.{ext}"
+
+
+def tile_metadata_path(tile_path: Path) -> Path:
+    """Return the metadata path for a tile path."""
+
+    return tile_path.with_suffix(".json")
+
+
+def read_disk_metadata(path: Path) -> DiskCacheMetadata:
+    """Read a metadata JSON file, returning defaults for missing metadata."""
+
+    if not path.exists():
+        return DiskCacheMetadata()
+    try:
+        raw: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise CacheError(f"could not read cache metadata: {path}") from exc
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise CacheError(f"invalid cache metadata JSON: {path}") from exc
+
+    return DiskCacheMetadata(
+        url=str(raw.get("url", "")),
+        etag=raw.get("etag"),
+        last_modified=raw.get("last_modified"),
+        expires=raw.get("expires"),
+        downloaded_at=float(raw.get("downloaded_at", 0.0)),
+        last_accessed_at=float(raw.get("last_accessed_at", 0.0)),
+        size_bytes=int(raw.get("size_bytes", 0)),
+    )
+
+
+def write_disk_metadata(path: Path, metadata: DiskCacheMetadata) -> None:
+    """Write metadata JSON next to a tile file."""
+
+    try:
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        path.write_text(json.dumps(asdict(metadata), sort_keys=True), encoding="utf-8")
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise CacheError(f"could not write cache metadata: {path}") from exc
+
+
+def scan_disk_cache(cache_dir: str | Path | None) -> list[DiskCacheEntry]:
+    """Scan tile files under a disk cache root."""
+
+    root = disk_cache_root(cache_dir)
+    if not root.exists():
+        return []
+    entries: list[DiskCacheEntry] = []
+    for path in root.rglob("*"):
+        if not path.is_file() or path.suffix == ".json":
+            continue
+        metadata_path = tile_metadata_path(path)
+        metadata = read_disk_metadata(metadata_path)
+        size_bytes = metadata.size_bytes or path.stat().st_size
+        if size_bytes != metadata.size_bytes:
+            metadata = DiskCacheMetadata(
+                url=metadata.url,
+                etag=metadata.etag,
+                last_modified=metadata.last_modified,
+                expires=metadata.expires,
+                downloaded_at=metadata.downloaded_at,
+                last_accessed_at=metadata.last_accessed_at,
+                size_bytes=size_bytes,
+            )
+        entries.append(DiskCacheEntry(path, metadata_path, metadata))
+    return entries
+
+
+def disk_cache_size_bytes(cache_dir: str | Path | None) -> int:
+    """Return total bytes for cached tile files."""
+
+    return sum(entry.metadata.size_bytes for entry in scan_disk_cache(cache_dir))
+
+
+def plan_disk_prune(
+    cache_dir: str | Path | None,
+    max_bytes: int | None,
+    *,
+    protected_paths: set[Path] | None = None,
+) -> list[Path]:
+    """Return tile paths that should be pruned by LRU order without deleting them."""
+
+    if max_bytes is None:
+        return []
+    protected = {path.resolve() for path in protected_paths or set()}
+    entries = scan_disk_cache(cache_dir)
+    total = sum(entry.metadata.size_bytes for entry in entries)
+    if total <= max_bytes:
+        return []
+
+    candidates = [entry for entry in entries if entry.tile_path.resolve() not in protected]
+    candidates.sort(key=lambda entry: entry.metadata.last_accessed_at)
+    prune: list[Path] = []
+    for entry in candidates:
+        if total <= max_bytes:
+            break
+        prune.append(entry.tile_path)
+        total -= entry.metadata.size_bytes
+    return prune

src/dpg_map/commands.py

@@ -1 +1,113 @@
 """Command models for GUI-thread rendering work."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections import OrderedDict, deque
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from threading import RLock
+from time import monotonic
+from typing import Any
+
+from .types import Tag
+
+
+class CommandKind(Enum):
+    """Commands that the GUI thread can apply in order."""
+
+    SET_VIEW = "set_view"
+    SET_PROVIDER = "set_provider"
+    ADD_OVERLAY = "add_overlay"
+    UPDATE_OVERLAY = "update_overlay"
+    DELETE_OVERLAY = "delete_overlay"
+    SET_LAYER_VISIBILITY = "set_layer_visibility"
+    ADD_LAYER = "add_layer"
+    CLEAR_LAYER = "clear_layer"
+    CLEAR_MAP = "clear_map"
+    CLEAR_MEMORY_CACHE = "clear_memory_cache"
+    CLEAR_DISK_CACHE = "clear_disk_cache"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class MapCommand:
+    """A command submitted from public API calls to the GUI-thread renderer."""
+
+    kind: CommandKind
+    map_tag: Tag
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    created_at: float = field(default_factory=monotonic)
+
+
+class MapCommandQueue:
+    """Thread-safe command queue with bounded coalescing for high-rate updates."""
+
+    _VIEW_KEY = "__view__"
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._lock = RLock()
+        self._ordered: deque[MapCommand] = deque()
+        self._overlay_updates: OrderedDict[tuple[Tag, Tag], MapCommand] = OrderedDict()
+        self._view_updates: OrderedDict[Tag, MapCommand] = OrderedDict()
+
+    def put(self, command: MapCommand) -> None:
+        """Queue a command, coalescing update commands where ordering permits."""
+
+        with self._lock:
+            if command.kind is CommandKind.UPDATE_OVERLAY:
+                overlay_tag = command.payload.get("tag")
+                if overlay_tag is None:
+                    self._ordered.append(command)
+                    return
+                key = (command.map_tag, overlay_tag)
+                self._ordered.append(command)
+                self._overlay_updates[key] = command
+                return
+
+            if command.kind is CommandKind.SET_VIEW:
+                self._ordered.append(command)
+                self._view_updates[command.map_tag] = command
+                return
+
+            self._ordered.append(command)
+
+    def drain(self) -> list[MapCommand]:
+        """Return pending commands in render order and clear the queue."""
+
+        with self._lock:
+            drained: list[MapCommand] = []
+            while self._ordered:
+                command = self._ordered.popleft()
+                if command.kind is CommandKind.UPDATE_OVERLAY:
+                    overlay_tag = command.payload.get("tag")
+                    if not isinstance(overlay_tag, str | int):
+                        drained.append(command)
+                        continue
+                    key = (command.map_tag, overlay_tag)
+                    latest = self._overlay_updates.get(key)
+                    if latest is command:
+                        drained.append(command)
+                        del self._overlay_updates[key]
+                    continue
+
+                if command.kind is CommandKind.SET_VIEW:
+                    latest = self._view_updates.get(command.map_tag)
+                    if latest is command:
+                        drained.append(command)
+                        del self._view_updates[command.map_tag]
+                    continue
+
+                drained.append(command)
+
+            return drained
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        with self._lock:
+            return len(self._ordered)
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        """Drop all pending commands."""
+
+        with self._lock:
+            self._ordered.clear()
+            self._overlay_updates.clear()
+            self._view_updates.clear()

src/dpg_map/exceptions.py

@@ -27,3 +27,23 @@ class InvalidProviderError(ProviderError, ValueError):
 
 class ProjectionError(DpgMapError, ValueError):
     """Raised when geographic projection input is invalid."""
+
+
+class MapNotFoundError(DpgMapError, KeyError):
+    """Raised when a requested map tag is not registered."""
+
+
+class OverlayNotFoundError(DpgMapError, KeyError):
+    """Raised when a requested overlay tag is not registered."""
+
+
+class CoordinateError(DpgMapError, ValueError):
+    """Raised when geographic coordinate input is invalid."""
+
+
+class ThreadingError(DpgMapError):
+    """Raised when an operation violates dpg-map threading rules."""
+
+
+class CacheError(DpgMapError):
+    """Raised when cache metadata or paths cannot be handled."""

src/dpg_map/overlays.py

@@ -1 +1,72 @@
 """Logical overlay models."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from .types import Color, LatLon, Tag
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class Overlay:
+    """Base logical overlay state."""
+
+    tag: Tag
+    map_tag: Tag
+    layer: str
+    show: bool = True
+    user_data: Any = None
+    revision: int = 0
+
+    def touch(self) -> None:
+        """Mark this overlay as changed."""
+
+        self.revision += 1
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class MarkerOverlay(Overlay):
+    """Logical marker overlay."""
+
+    lat: float = 0.0
+    lon: float = 0.0
+    label: str | None = None
+    color: Color = (255, 80, 80, 255)
+    radius: float = 5.0
+    show_label: bool = False
+    callback: Callable[..., Any] | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class PolylineOverlay(Overlay):
+    """Logical polyline overlay."""
+
+    points: tuple[LatLon, ...] = ()
+    color: Color = (80, 180, 255, 255)
+    thickness: float = 2.0
+    closed: bool = False
+    simplify: bool = True
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class TrajectoryOverlay(Overlay):
+    """Logical trajectory overlay."""
+
+    points: tuple[LatLon, ...] = ()
+    timestamps: tuple[float, ...] | None = None
+    color: Color = (255, 180, 60, 255)
+    thickness: float = 2.0
+    show_points: bool = False
+    point_stride: int = 1
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class LayerState:
+    """Logical layer visibility and ordering state."""
+
+    name: str
+    z_index: int = 0
+    show: bool = True
+    overlay_tags: set[Tag] = field(default_factory=set)

src/dpg_map/state.py

@@ -1 +1,328 @@
 """Thread-safe state models and registries."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import IntFlag, auto
+from pathlib import Path
+from threading import RLock
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from .commands import MapCommandQueue
+from .exceptions import InvalidProviderError, MapNotFoundError
+from .overlays import LayerState, Overlay
+from .providers import TileProvider, get_default_provider, get_provider
+from .types import LatLon, Tag
+
+
+class DirtyFlags(IntFlag):
+    """Reasons the GUI renderer needs to refresh part of a map."""
+
+    NONE = 0
+    VIEW = auto()
+    TILES = auto()
+    OVERLAYS = auto()
+    SIZE = auto()
+    PROVIDER = auto()
+    FULL = VIEW | TILES | OVERLAYS | SIZE | PROVIDER
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class DpgMapConfig:
+    """Global package configuration."""
+
+    user_agent: str | None = None
+    cache_dir: Path | None = None
+    default_provider: str | TileProvider = "osm"
+    memory_cache_max_tiles: int = 512
+    disk_cache_max_bytes: int | None = 2_000_000_000
+    prefetch_margin_tiles: int = 1
+    tile_worker_count: int = 4
+    overlay_update_policy: str = "coalesce"
+    debug: bool = False
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class TileManagerState:
+    """Logical tile/cache counters until the tile manager is implemented."""
+
+    queued_tiles: int = 0
+    loading_tiles: int = 0
+    failed_tiles: int = 0
+    visible_tile_count: int = 0
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class InteractionState:
+    """Logical interaction state until GUI interaction is implemented."""
+
+    active_drag: bool = False
+    last_mouse_position: tuple[float, float] | None = None
+
+
+def default_layers() -> dict[str, LayerState]:
+    """Return the default logical map layers."""
+
+    layers = [
+        LayerState("background", z_index=0),
+        LayerState("tiles", z_index=10),
+        LayerState("default", z_index=50),
+        LayerState("markers", z_index=60),
+        LayerState("lines", z_index=70),
+        LayerState("trajectories", z_index=80),
+        LayerState("attribution", z_index=100),
+    ]
+    return {layer.name: layer for layer in layers}
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class MapState:
+    """Thread-safe logical state for one map widget."""
+
+    tag: Tag
+    child_window_tag: Tag
+    drawlist_tag: Tag
+    texture_registry_tag: Tag
+    handler_registry_tag: Tag
+    requested_width: int = 0
+    requested_height: int = 0
+    requested_autosize_x: bool = False
+    requested_autosize_y: bool = False
+    measured_width: int = 0
+    measured_height: int = 0
+    last_nonzero_width: int = 0
+    last_nonzero_height: int = 0
+    is_visible: bool = False
+    center: LatLon = (0.0, 0.0)
+    zoom: int = 2
+    min_zoom: int = 0
+    max_zoom: int = 19
+    provider: TileProvider = field(default_factory=get_default_provider)
+    overlays: dict[Tag, Overlay] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    layers: dict[str, LayerState] = field(default_factory=default_layers)
+    command_queue: MapCommandQueue = field(default_factory=MapCommandQueue)
+    tile_manager: TileManagerState = field(default_factory=TileManagerState)
+    renderer: object | None = None
+    interaction: InteractionState = field(default_factory=InteractionState)
+    lock: RLock = field(default_factory=RLock)
+    dirty: DirtyFlags = DirtyFlags.FULL
+    frame_scheduled: bool = False
+    generation: int = 0
+    cache_dir: Path | None = None
+    user_agent: str | None = None
+
+
+_config = DpgMapConfig()
+_config_lock = RLock()
+_maps: dict[Tag, MapState] = {}
+_maps_lock = RLock()
+_current_map_stack: list[Tag] = []
+_current_map_lock = RLock()
+
+
+def _resolve_provider(provider: str | TileProvider | None) -> TileProvider:
+    if provider is None:
+        with _config_lock:
+            provider = _config.default_provider
+    if isinstance(provider, TileProvider):
+        return provider
+    if isinstance(provider, str):
+        return get_provider(provider)
+    raise InvalidProviderError("provider must be a provider name or TileProvider")
+
+
+def configure_state(
+    *,
+    user_agent: str | None = None,
+    cache_dir: str | Path | None = None,
+    default_provider: str | TileProvider = "osm",
+    memory_cache_max_tiles: int = 512,
+    disk_cache_max_bytes: int | None = 2_000_000_000,
+    prefetch_margin_tiles: int = 1,
+    tile_worker_count: int = 4,
+    overlay_update_policy: str = "coalesce",
+    debug: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Replace global dpg-map configuration."""
+
+    if memory_cache_max_tiles < 0:
+        raise ValueError("memory_cache_max_tiles must be >= 0")
+    if disk_cache_max_bytes is not None and disk_cache_max_bytes < 0:
+        raise ValueError("disk_cache_max_bytes must be >= 0 or None")
+    if prefetch_margin_tiles < 0:
+        raise ValueError("prefetch_margin_tiles must be >= 0")
+    if tile_worker_count < 1:
+        raise ValueError("tile_worker_count must be >= 1")
+    if overlay_update_policy != "coalesce":
+        raise ValueError('overlay_update_policy must be "coalesce"')
+
+    resolved_cache_dir = Path(cache_dir).expanduser() if cache_dir is not None else None
+    _resolve_provider(default_provider)
+    with _config_lock:
+        _config.user_agent = user_agent
+        _config.cache_dir = resolved_cache_dir
+        _config.default_provider = default_provider
+        _config.memory_cache_max_tiles = memory_cache_max_tiles
+        _config.disk_cache_max_bytes = disk_cache_max_bytes
+        _config.prefetch_margin_tiles = prefetch_margin_tiles
+        _config.tile_worker_count = tile_worker_count
+        _config.overlay_update_policy = overlay_update_policy
+        _config.debug = debug
+
+
+def get_config() -> DpgMapConfig:
+    """Return a copy of current global configuration."""
+
+    with _config_lock:
+        return DpgMapConfig(
+            user_agent=_config.user_agent,
+            cache_dir=_config.cache_dir,
+            default_provider=_config.default_provider,
+            memory_cache_max_tiles=_config.memory_cache_max_tiles,
+            disk_cache_max_bytes=_config.disk_cache_max_bytes,
+            prefetch_margin_tiles=_config.prefetch_margin_tiles,
+            tile_worker_count=_config.tile_worker_count,
+            overlay_update_policy=_config.overlay_update_policy,
+            debug=_config.debug,
+        )
+
+
+def create_map_state(
+    *,
+    tag: Tag | None = None,
+    center: LatLon = (0.0, 0.0),
+    zoom: int = 2,
+    min_zoom: int | None = None,
+    max_zoom: int | None = None,
+    width: int = 0,
+    height: int = 0,
+    autosize_x: bool = False,
+    autosize_y: bool = False,
+    provider: str | TileProvider | None = None,
+    cache_dir: str | Path | None = None,
+    user_agent: str | None = None,
+) -> MapState:
+    """Create and register a logical map state."""
+
+    map_tag = tag if tag is not None else f"dpg_map_{uuid4().hex}"
+    provider_obj = _resolve_provider(provider)
+    min_zoom_value = provider_obj.min_zoom if min_zoom is None else min_zoom
+    max_zoom_value = provider_obj.max_zoom if max_zoom is None else max_zoom
+    if min_zoom_value < provider_obj.min_zoom:
+        min_zoom_value = provider_obj.min_zoom
+    if max_zoom_value > provider_obj.max_zoom:
+        max_zoom_value = provider_obj.max_zoom
+    if max_zoom_value < min_zoom_value:
+        raise ValueError("max_zoom must be >= min_zoom")
+
+    zoom_value = max(min_zoom_value, min(max_zoom_value, int(zoom)))
+    config = get_config()
+    resolved_cache_dir = Path(cache_dir).expanduser() if cache_dir is not None else config.cache_dir
+    state = MapState(
+        tag=map_tag,
+        child_window_tag=f"{map_tag}##child",
+        drawlist_tag=f"{map_tag}##drawlist",
+        texture_registry_tag=f"{map_tag}##textures",
+        handler_registry_tag=f"{map_tag}##handlers",
+        requested_width=width,
+        requested_height=height,
+        requested_autosize_x=autosize_x,
+        requested_autosize_y=autosize_y,
+        center=(float(center[0]), float(center[1])),
+        zoom=zoom_value,
+        min_zoom=min_zoom_value,
+        max_zoom=max_zoom_value,
+        provider=provider_obj,
+        cache_dir=resolved_cache_dir,
+        user_agent=user_agent if user_agent is not None else config.user_agent,
+    )
+    with _maps_lock:
+        _maps[map_tag] = state
+    return state
+
+
+def register_map_state(state: MapState) -> None:
+    """Register a prebuilt map state."""
+
+    with _maps_lock:
+        _maps[state.tag] = state
+
+
+def unregister_map_state(tag: Tag) -> None:
+    """Remove a map state from the registry."""
+
+    with _maps_lock:
+        _maps.pop(tag, None)
+
+
+def get_map_state(map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> MapState:
+    """Resolve a map by explicit tag or current map context."""
+
+    resolved_tag = resolve_map_tag(map_tag)
+    with _maps_lock:
+        try:
+            return _maps[resolved_tag]
+        except KeyError as exc:
+            raise MapNotFoundError(f"map not registered: {resolved_tag}") from exc
+
+
+def resolve_map_tag(map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> Tag:
+    """Resolve an explicit tag or the current context map tag."""
+
+    if map_tag is not None:
+        return map_tag
+    with _current_map_lock:
+        if _current_map_stack:
+            return _current_map_stack[-1]
+    raise MapNotFoundError("map_tag is required outside a map_widget context")
+
+
+def find_map_for_overlay(tag: Tag, map_tag: Tag | None = None) -> MapState:
+    """Find the map containing an overlay, optionally scoped by map tag."""
+
+    if map_tag is not None:
+        return get_map_state(map_tag)
+
+    with _current_map_lock:
+        if _current_map_stack:
+            current = get_map_state(_current_map_stack[-1])
+            with current.lock:
+                if tag in current.overlays:
+                    return current
+
+    matches: list[MapState] = []
+    with _maps_lock:
+        states = list(_maps.values())
+    for state in states:
+        with state.lock:
+            if tag in state.overlays:
+                matches.append(state)
+    if len(matches) == 1:
+        return matches[0]
+    if not matches:
+        raise MapNotFoundError(f"no map contains overlay: {tag}")
+    raise MapNotFoundError(f"overlay tag is ambiguous across maps: {tag}")
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def current_map_context(map_tag: Tag) -> Iterator[None]:
+    """Push a current map tag for context-style overlay creation."""
+
+    with _current_map_lock:
+        _current_map_stack.append(map_tag)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        with _current_map_lock:
+            if _current_map_stack and _current_map_stack[-1] == map_tag:
+                _current_map_stack.pop()
+            elif map_tag in _current_map_stack:
+                _current_map_stack.remove(map_tag)
+
+
+def mark_dirty(state: MapState, flags: DirtyFlags) -> None:
+    """Mark a map dirty while holding or acquiring its state lock."""
+
+    state.dirty |= flags

src/dpg_map/widget.py

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections.abc import Iterator
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+from pathlib import Path
 
-from .exceptions import DpgMapNotImplementedError
 from .providers import TileProvider
+from .state import create_map_state, current_map_context
 from .types import LatLon, Tag
 
 
@@ -23,9 +24,27 @@ def map_widget(
     autosize_y: bool = False,
     **kwargs: object,
 ) -> Iterator[Tag | None]:
-    """Stub context manager for the future Dear PyGui widget."""
+    """Create a logical map context.
 
-    raise DpgMapNotImplementedError(
+    Dear PyGui item creation is added in a later rebuild step; this context currently
-        "dpg_map.map_widget is not implemented until the GUI rebuild steps"
+    registers thread-safe logical state so overlays can be declared in context.
+    """
+
+    cache_dir_value = kwargs.get("cache_dir")
+    cache_dir = cache_dir_value if isinstance(cache_dir_value, str | Path) else None
+    user_agent_value = kwargs.get("user_agent")
+    user_agent = user_agent_value if isinstance(user_agent_value, str) else None
+    state = create_map_state(
+        tag=tag,
+        center=center,
+        zoom=zoom,
+        provider=provider,
+        width=width,
+        height=height,
+        autosize_x=autosize_x,
+        autosize_y=autosize_y,
+        cache_dir=cache_dir,
+        user_agent=user_agent,
     )
-    yield tag
+    with current_map_context(state.tag):
+        yield state.tag

tests/test_cache.py

@@ -2,7 +2,15 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from dpg_map.cache import CacheStats, DiskCacheConfig, MemoryCacheConfig
+from dpg_map.cache import (
+    CacheStats,
+    DiskCacheConfig,
+    DiskCacheMetadata,
+    MemoryCacheConfig,
+    plan_disk_prune,
+    tile_cache_path,
+    write_disk_metadata,
+)
 
 
 def test_cache_stats_dataclass_construction() -> None:
@@ -29,3 +37,32 @@ def test_initial_cache_config_dataclasses() -> None:
 
     assert memory_config.max_tiles == 512
     assert disk_config.max_bytes == 2_000_000_000
+
+
+def test_disk_cache_path_generation(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    path = tile_cache_path(tmp_path, "osm", 4, 8, 9, "jpg")
+
+    assert path == tmp_path / "osm" / "4" / "8" / "9.jpg"
+
+
+def test_disk_cache_prune_ordering(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    first = tile_cache_path(tmp_path, "osm", 1, 1, 1)
+    second = tile_cache_path(tmp_path, "osm", 1, 1, 2)
+    protected = tile_cache_path(tmp_path, "osm", 1, 1, 3)
+
+    for path, accessed_at in [(first, 1.0), (second, 2.0), (protected, 0.0)]:
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        path.write_bytes(b"abcde")
+        write_disk_metadata(
+            path.with_suffix(".json"),
+            DiskCacheMetadata(
+                url=str(path),
+                downloaded_at=accessed_at,
+                last_accessed_at=accessed_at,
+                size_bytes=5,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    planned = plan_disk_prune(tmp_path, 5, protected_paths={protected})
+
+    assert planned == [first, second]

tests/test_commands.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dpg_map.commands import CommandKind, MapCommand, MapCommandQueue
+
+
+def test_overlay_updates_coalesce_by_overlay_tag() -> None:
+    queue = MapCommandQueue()
+
+    queue.put(MapCommand(CommandKind.UPDATE_OVERLAY, "map", {"tag": "vehicle", "lat": 1.0}))
+    queue.put(MapCommand(CommandKind.UPDATE_OVERLAY, "map", {"tag": "vehicle", "lat": 2.0}))
+    queue.put(MapCommand(CommandKind.UPDATE_OVERLAY, "map", {"tag": "other", "lat": 3.0}))
+
+    drained = queue.drain()
+
+    assert len(drained) == 2
+    assert drained[0].payload == {"tag": "vehicle", "lat": 2.0}
+    assert drained[1].payload == {"tag": "other", "lat": 3.0}
+
+
+def test_latest_view_update_wins_but_structural_commands_keep_order() -> None:
+    queue = MapCommandQueue()
+
+    queue.put(MapCommand(CommandKind.ADD_OVERLAY, "map", {"tag": "a"}))
+    queue.put(MapCommand(CommandKind.SET_VIEW, "map", {"zoom": 3}))
+    queue.put(MapCommand(CommandKind.SET_VIEW, "map", {"zoom": 4}))
+    queue.put(MapCommand(CommandKind.DELETE_OVERLAY, "map", {"tag": "a"}))
+
+    drained = queue.drain()
+
+    assert [command.kind for command in drained] == [
+        CommandKind.ADD_OVERLAY,
+        CommandKind.SET_VIEW,
+        CommandKind.DELETE_OVERLAY,
+    ]
+    assert drained[1].payload == {"zoom": 4}

tests/test_overlays_state.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+import dpg_map as dpgm
+from dpg_map.exceptions import CoordinateError
+from dpg_map.overlays import TrajectoryOverlay
+from dpg_map.state import DirtyFlags, create_map_state, get_map_state
+
+
+def test_overlay_update_does_not_alter_center_or_zoom() -> None:
+    create_map_state(tag="overlay-isolation", center=(47.0, 2.0), zoom=8)
+    dpgm.add_marker("vehicle", lat=47.1, lon=2.1, map_tag="overlay-isolation")
+
+    before_center = dpgm.get_center(map_tag="overlay-isolation")
+    before_zoom = dpgm.get_zoom(map_tag="overlay-isolation")
+
+    dpgm.update_marker("vehicle", lat=47.2, lon=2.2, map_tag="overlay-isolation")
+
+    assert dpgm.get_center(map_tag="overlay-isolation") == before_center
+    assert dpgm.get_zoom(map_tag="overlay-isolation") == before_zoom
+    state = get_map_state("overlay-isolation")
+    assert state.dirty & DirtyFlags.OVERLAYS
+
+
+def test_trajectory_inputs_are_copied() -> None:
+    create_map_state(tag="trajectory-copy")
+    lats = [1.0, 2.0]
+    lons = [3.0, 4.0]
+
+    dpgm.add_trajectory("track", lats=lats, lons=lons, map_tag="trajectory-copy")
+    lats[0] = 99.0
+    lons[0] = 99.0
+
+    state = get_map_state("trajectory-copy")
+    overlay = state.overlays["track"]
+
+    assert isinstance(overlay, TrajectoryOverlay)
+    assert overlay.points == ((1.0, 3.0), (2.0, 4.0))
+
+
+def test_mismatched_lat_lon_lengths_raise() -> None:
+    create_map_state(tag="bad-coordinates")
+
+    with pytest.raises(CoordinateError):
+        dpgm.add_trajectory("track", lats=[1.0], lons=[2.0, 3.0], map_tag="bad-coordinates")
+
+
+def test_layer_state_tracks_visibility_and_overlay_membership() -> None:
+    create_map_state(tag="layers")
+
+    dpgm.add_layer("fleet", map_tag="layers")
+    dpgm.add_marker("vehicle", lat=1.0, lon=2.0, layer="fleet", map_tag="layers")
+    dpgm.hide_layer("fleet", map_tag="layers")
+
+    state = get_map_state("layers")
+    assert state.layers["fleet"].show is False
+    assert state.layers["fleet"].overlay_tags == {"vehicle"}
+
+    dpgm.clear_layer("fleet", map_tag="layers")
+
+    assert state.layers["fleet"].overlay_tags == set()
+    assert "vehicle" not in state.overlays